The Oregon Trail: Super Highway to the Pacific Northwest FrontierThis is a featured page

Starting in the 1830s the Oregon trail served as the major route for settlers bound for the Pacific Northwest.

Some key historical questions:
What role did the Oregon Trail play in the contest between the United States and Britain to gain control over Pacific Northwest frontier? How did the length and conditions of the trail affect the settlers themselves? How did these conditions limit the numbers and types of people who were able to complete the trip and settle in the Northwest? How can the experiences of individuals and families be used to tell the story of the Oregon Trail? How can the Oregon trail be used to interpret and explain the settlement of the Pacific Northwest?

Be sure to consider other possibilities for historical questions as you analyze and interpret this topic.


Primary Sources:
  • Maria E. DeLashmutt Papers
  • Ninevah Ford Papers
  • John Hauser Reminiscences
  • Joshua A. Howard Reminiscences
  • Lucy A. Ide Diary
  • Lora M. Jenne Papers
  • Albert A. Kelly Sr. Reminiscence
  • Land Grants Collection
  • Nancy Jane Fenn McPherson Letter
  • Amanda J. Parker Diary
  • James A. Ridings Reminiscences
  • LaFayette Spencer Diary
  • Mary Warner Papers
  • Lydia W. Wimer Reminiscences
  • Wimpy Family Biography







  • Caroline Cock Papers
  • Samuel Handsaker Papers
  • William T. Wright Papers
  • Bigelow Family Papers
  • Bertram Buckmaster Collection (Early Maps)
  • Phoebe Carleton Abbott Diary
  • Map Collection
  • Ezra Meeker Papers
  • Overland Journeys Collection (Diaries of Settlers)
  • Pioneer Portraits and Photographs



  • George Drew Papers (MS 218)
  • Catherine S. Pringle Papers (MS 150)
  • Jennie Smith Papers (MS 108)
  • Frank Stevens Papers (MS 88)
  • Many first-hand accounts in the print collection and full-text online


  • C.W. Cooke Papers
  • Jesse Applegate Papers
  • William H. Babcocks Papers
  • Hamet H. Case Papers
  • Milton Evans Reminiscences
  • Caroline Ferrell Reminiscences
  • Marion Koger Papers
  • John Mullan Papers (Mullan Road)
  • Sager File Collection
  • Samuel Short Papers






Secondary Sources:
Women in Pacific Northwest History: An Anthology by Karen J. Blair
Oregon Trail Revisited by J.E. Brown
The Oregon Trail: An American Saga by D. Dary
Northwest Passage: The Great Columbia River by William Dietrich
The Oregon Trail by the Federal Writers' Project
"Early Wagon Roads in the Inland Empire" by Otis W. Freeman Pacific Northwest Quarterly 45 (1954): 125-130
Empire of the Columbia: A History of the Pacific Northwest by Dorothy Johansen
Story of the Lost Trail of Oregon by Ezra Meeker
Great Columbia Plain: A Historical Geography, 1805-1910 by Donald W. Meinig
The Oregon Trail by Francis Parkman
The Pacific Northwest: An Interpretive History by Carlos Schwantes
“It’s Your Misfortune and None of My Own:” A New History of the American West by Richard White


MaryWSL
MaryWSL
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